blog 8.2 Air Traffic Control: Radars and Towers
We all have seen them, that big tower that stands high above any airport/airfield. The reason its that tall is so the ATC (Air Traffic Control) personnel can see any aircraft either coming in or taking off. The world's tallest ATC tower is 493 feet tall and located in Suvarnabhumi International Airport in Thailand. These towers hold all of the equipment necessary for controllers to guide aircraft in and out of the airport. One of these tools is the radar, this tool allows controllers to see where aircraft are, their altitude, their distance, and their direction of travel.
Towers
Controllers can have all of the tools, radars, radios, etc. to help guide aircraft, but without being in an elevated position, the controllers might not be able to see where the aircraft is physical. This would make the job 10 times more stressful than it already is and the pilots won't be able to see where the controllers are in the event they need verification of saying their landing gear is deployed. Towers need to be tall enough to give the controllers a 360-degree view of not only the airfield but also the surrounding area.
Radars
A radar is defined by Merriam-Webster as "a device or system consisting usually of a synchronized radio transmitter and receiver that emits radio waves and processes their reflections for display and is used especially for detecting and locating objects (such as aircraft) or surface features (as of a planet)". Controllers have many different radars at their disposal, they have radars that show aircraft position, Weather radars, sometimes even a radar that shows movement on the ground. These radars come in very handy in all types of weather conditions but are especially useful during nighttime operations and in low visibility conditions such as heavy rain or fog.
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